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7. the keyfile
A sample key file
label start finish cues conds resps red_vert -100 200 23 [1:10 100] 0 % this is a comment red_horiz -100 200 25 11:20 0 blue_vert -100 200 23 21:30 0 blue_horiz -100 200 25 31:40 0 another_one -100 200 27 41:50 0 % this last analysis is a weird one yet_another -150 300 [29 32] -1 -1
Rules to create a well-written key file
the file doesn't have to look "pretty" to work; however:
- the first line in the file must contain the header;
- the first field in the header must be 'label';
- the rest of the header can contain any combination, in any order, of the following valid fields:
- start,
- finish,
- cues,
- trials,
- relative_trials,
- conds,
- blocks,
- repetition,
- type_of_trial,
- given_response
- response
- if a field is omitted in the keyfile, the default values (see table above) are applied by the constructor
- each record must contain the same number of fields specified in the header, in the same order;
- each field can be of any length;
- fields must be separated by any combination of spaces and tabs;
- records can be separated by any number of empty lines;
- the label cannot contain spaces, so use underscores if necessary (e.g., attend_away)
- if you need to use spaces between values in a field, enclose the whole field in square brackets (e.g., [1 2 3:5])
- you can add comments (MatLab style) either at the end of a record or on an empty line, but not between or within fields.
Keys and subkeys
It is not always possible to specify in a single row all the trials that belong together in the analysis. For example, you might want to include in the same bunch trials of conditions [6:10], where the cue event is 25, and trials of conditions [16:20], where the cue event is 27.
This can be accomplished by creating "complex" keys, i.e., keys composed of more than one subkey. When the same label appears in consecutive rows in the keyfile, the constructor groups toghether all those rows in complex keys.
In the following example, two complex keys are defined; the first is made of 2 subkeys, the second is made of 3 subkeys:
label start finish cues conds resps one_analysis -100 200 25 6:10 0 % this is a comment one_analysis -100 200 27 16:20 0 another_one -100 200 25 11:15 0 another_one -100 200 27 21:25 0 another_one -100 200 27 41:50 0